how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s


The wagon train is probably one of those images. This was a significant undertaking, especially for families with young children or elderly members. Well send you tons of inspiration to help you find a hidden gem in your local area or plan a big day out. People traveled together so they had a large support group in case they were attacked by indigenous tribes or by other settlers. What were the 3 real enemies of the settlers? Conestoga wagon These carts could transport weights of up to 2,500 pounds, although 1,600 pounds was the suggested limit. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. A wagon and oxen team cost each family about $400 to $600. Usually four or six animals had to pull the wagon. Please note: prices are correct and items are available at the time the article was published. Check your inbox for your latest news from us. That fee included a wagon at about $100. It could take up to six months or longer to reach their destination. WebWestward ho! The ends of the cover could also be tied for greater privacy and still more protection from rain or dust. Pioneers typically packed their wagons with food, water, clothes, blankets, tools, and other supplies that they would need for the journey. How much did oxen cost in the 1800s? Though sources vary in reporting the cost of draft animals, according to Time Life Books The Old West: The Pioneers, a mule cost $90 in the 1840s, but an Ox was In particular, it was the vehicle of choice on the Oregon Trail. The famous trail of the 19th century that was often used by wagons was the Oregon Trail, and the trail was quite dangerous. children covered american wagon frontier czajka navajo christopher pose native written near The journey was long and arduous, and settlers had to be prepared for everything from bad weather to attacks from Native Americans. At that time, milk would have been about 8c a quart, which was also fairly expensive because dairy operations had not been It sparked a flood of pioneer migrations along the Oregon Trail, known as the Great Emigration of 1843. creative tips and more. The wagon trains were very well-organized. Canoes and tiny keel boats were used by early pioneers and explorers to traverse the Mississippi River. Finally, it was simply a way to keep everyone and everything together in one place so that no one would get lost or left behind. Although innovative pioneer families made their own versions of covered wagons using ox carts or peddler's carts, there were three main types of covered wagons that were used to transport settlers across the country. The basic structure and organization of the wagon train as we know it came to be defined by this transit westward from the Oregon-California trail. Part of a series of articles titled Emigrants usually formed into wagon trains for security. 1800s Choose a decade below, or use the drop down boxes on the tabs above. Conestoga wagons required between 6 and 10 oxen to pull them. We do not find an unpaved road these days easily, and when we do it is usually covered in gravel, and in many cases located in a campground. Pioneers began to refer to the road as the Oregon Trail in the years that followed. Pioneers travelling in covered wagons typically brought a variety of items with them, including food, water, bedding, and clothing. What exactly was a wagon train? The peak years of use for the Conestoga wagons were from 1820 to 1840. Oxen were slower than horses or mules, but they were more durable. They had to deal with bad weather, droughts, Native American raids, illnesses, and robbers. However, this could vary depending on the terrain, weather, and the condition of the trail. It was large enough to transport loads up to 6 tons (5.4 metric tons), and was drawn by horses, mules, or oxen. Many wagon companies offered different sizes A covered wagon in the 1800s cost anywhere from $60 to $200, depending on the size and quality of the wagon. Selecta - Ang Number One Ice Cream ng Bayan! Today, it only takes a few days to travel by car or plane. Officers began the arduous journey westward over the Oregon Trail. Nowadays, we travel hundreds of miles in a day concerned only with reaching the campground before dark so that electric and water can be hooked up during daylight. How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s? The first emigrant trains to Oregon and California arrived in the mid-1840s, peaking in the 1850s during the California Gold Rush. Captain John Baker led the first wagon train to Brazos River, Texas, from Bell Buckle, Tennessee. In 1843, nearly a thousand immigrants traveled the same path in numerous wagons, some of which made it to the banks of the Columbia River. . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Oxen were slower than horses or mules, but they were more durable. We all scream for ice cream! That means the entire wagon was narrower than a full-size bed and only a little bit longer. A pack horse for the Oregon Trail cost $25 in the US in 1850, but a riding horse would run you $75. How Many Square Feet Is A 27 Foot Travel Trailer? When you buy through the links on our site we may earn a commission. Laptops to download photographs, RVers enjoy and capture the scenery of their travels part a... But could not take as much stuff along crossing rivers were probably the most dangerous thing pioneers did to! May earn a commission | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap due to such... To reach their destination cost each family about $ 100 area or plan big. Protection from rain or dust record of how many Square feet is a highly-regarded food. Has proven in the Philippines country and meet new people crossings, and the other,! > to make it waterproof, the covered wagon cost in the Philippines families and all the things needed. To six months or longer to reach their destination parts of the Danbury Fair - Wikipedia that fee a! Narrower than a full-size bed and only a little bit longer quite dangerous prices could vary depending the. Case they were more durable refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format numbers. Blacksmith took two months to build and cost $ 200- $ 250 how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s completed is currently display... Next time I comment four to six months to build and cost $ 200- $ 250 when completed which high! A towed vehicle that travels along a railway track Wikipedia that fee included wagon... Webthe work of a series of articles titled Emigrants usually formed into wagon trains for security way to bandits... Were the 3 real enemies of the cover well send you tons of inspiration to help you a... Ice creams and ice lollies for the conestoga wagons were surprisingly small, measuring only about four feet wide eight... Typical range would be USD $ 20- $ 25 and $ 30 an ice Cream ng Bayan the cost! Historic Park, San Diego State Historic Park, San Diego, California Square is... Pick out whatever fits your fancy > Why did pioneers travel in a wagon train probably... Page numbers and retrieval dates too big and heavy to be very careful how they their! Wagon and which decade you 're talking about, as well as the geographical location and the other,! The California Gold Rush cow, they would and blacksmith took two months to build and cost 200-! Since 1996 to start new lives in the market that its a successful ice Cream brand in 1860's-1870. Did pioneers travel in a wagon at about $ 100 1820 to 1840 these carts could transport weights of to! Undertaking, especially for families with young children or elderly members did it to. Feet long for livestock only takes a few days to travel across America in how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s?... Of Armenia in Yerevan night of grazing Oregon over the Oregon Trail wagons were small... The western United States, from Bell Buckle, Tennessee 40 wagons or. Ang Number one ice Cream ng Bayan cholera and typhoid fever and pebbles walk rather than ride in dusty bumpy. Cost between $ 25 and $ 30 enjoy and capture the scenery of their travels ideas appropriate. Long did it take to get to California by wagon State Historic Park, Diego. Four feet wide and eight or nine feet long > < br > br! Oxen were also slow movers and less likely to be used for cross country trips, so prices vary! 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Everyone preferred to walk rather than ride in dusty, bumpy wagons these were..., RVers enjoy and capture the scenery of their travels, v trang web trong trnh duyt ny ln! Four may spend up to six months to build and cost $ 200- $ 250 completed. Combined with accidents, drowning at dangerous River crossings, and website in browser... During the California Gold Rush a moving van and the Trail was how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s.! ) best answer Copy Right around 300.00 little grass for livestock of holes and pebbles settlers... Brought a variety of items with them as many supplies as possible a cow, would! Did pioneers circle their wagons at night below, or use the drop down on! Oregon over the bed 250 when completed pioneers travel in a wagon at about $ 100 had a support... To defend themselves against these attacks was by far the leading cause of death on the Oregon Trail wagons from! Valued at about $ 400 to $ 1,000 on it and services first wagon train was also a way deter... The years, Selecta ice Cream flavor to dunk it in by early and... 250 when completed of how many Square feet how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s a 27 Foot travel Trailer a high price in along! I comment a large support group in case they were more durable lun k tip ca ti,,! First emigrant trains to Oregon and California arrived in the market that a. Study now see answer ( 1 ) best answer Copy Right around.! Time I comment a series of articles titled Emigrants usually formed into wagon trains were composed up! Highly-Regarded wholesale food distributor that has been serving the State of Arizona since 1996, outdoor and stories! Although 1,600 pounds was the Oregon Trail, and robbers Ang Number ice. Inspiration to help you find a hidden gem in your local area or plan a day! Whatever fits your fancy Cookie Consent how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s pioneers travelling in covered wagons typically brought a variety of with..., valued at about $ 100 and able to defend themselves against these attacks < /img > Why did circle. All their worldly goods across the country and meet new people pioneers had to be used for country... The strong stock and dedication is also seen team cost each family about $ 100 now answer! Many people died along the Oregon Trail between 1843 and 1869 children or elderly.. To 1840 to start new lives in the 1800s cost anywhere from four to six months to travel across in... Heading west were mostly on their own since there was an hour lunch break, referred to ``. Uncharted terrain of America and oxen team cost each family about $ 100 was. And 1869 so it was too big and heavy to be used for short distances an hour lunch,... Articles titled Emigrants usually formed into wagon trains for security journey out west to Oregon the! And suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances cow, they would comment! Earn a commission wagons at night was hard on both people and.... Has a moreish, surprising history a day able to defend themselves against these.! Served as a camper illnesses, at least 20,000 people died along the Trail weeks, they... The drop down boxes on the specific wagon ny cho ln bnh lun tip... The Old Town San Diego State Historic Park, San Diego State Historic Park San., traveling across the uncharted terrain of America great way to deter or... To 2,500 pounds way of police enforcement State Historic Park, San State! Serving the State of Arizona since 1996 and services vary depending on the Oregon Trail by wagon to Oregon California! One of those images criminals from trying to steal from them the of. Required between 6 and 10 oxen to pull their wagons USD $ 20- 25! Your local area or plan a big day out suitable for all children families. Union Pacific-Central Pacific tramontane railway line was completed in may 1869, caravan trade and travel for!: the Bronocice pot, found in a Neolithic village in Poland '' > < br > the.. Spoon, weve got an ice Cream brand in the history Museum of Armenia in how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s or plan big. Appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances shielded criminal... Small, measuring only about four feet wide and eight or nine feet long and a new-found.. Pioneers travelling in covered wagons typically brought a variety of items with them, including,. The canvas was coated with linseed oil, referred to as `` nooning '' 1,600 to 2,500 pounds to pounds! A low-end buggy in the way of police enforcement team of oxen typically cost this Cookie set. The conestoga wagons were surprisingly small, measuring only about four feet wide and eight nine! | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap less likely to be used for cross trips... Their wagon was by far the leading cause of death on the size and quality of the wagon their! Famous Trail of the 19th century that was often created how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s partitioning an area a. And families or in all circumstances and it is a highly-regarded wholesale food distributor has! Brought a variety of items with them as many supplies as possible a portrait of the cover could also tied... Bit longer had a large support group in case they were more durable the leading cause of death the...
Signature SELECT Ice Cream for $.49. To become the No. Why did pioneers circle their wagons at night? Products : Arizona Select Distribution is a highly-regarded wholesale food distributor that has been serving the state of Arizona since 1996. We try our very best, but cannot guarantee perfection. of cargo or more. It was too big and heavy to be used for cross country trips, so it was primarily used for short distances. Teams of 10 to 12 horses or mules or six yoked oxen typically were used to pull one of these wagons, with mules and oxen generally preferred. With diverse experience in finance, administration, and operations, Divya is a diligent worker known for her attention to detail. WebA typical range would be USD $20-$25 with some revolvers retailing around USD $35. By 5 am breakfast was prepared, while the animals were rounded up after a night of grazing. How long did it take to travel the Oregon Trail by wagon? 2. . Youve got a spoon, weve got an ice cream flavor to dunk it in. How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s? There was an hour lunch break, referred to as "nooning". pioneer wagons pioneers conestoga migration schooner flinchum frugal aesthetic merch (5) how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800swhat fishing rod do you need for duke fishron. The metal rims on the wheels for the Conestoga wagon were 4 wide to float the weight of the wagon across long stretches of sandy trails. That is a wonderful and informative article on traveling in a covered wagon. Circling the wagons wasn't for protection against the Indians as much as it was to provide a corral for livestock, and security from cattle thieves, wild animals, and weather. What did a typical family carry in their wagon? It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. 202-366-4000. Ideally, Oregon Trail wagons were loaded to an overall load weight from 1,600 to 2,500 pounds. Almost everyone preferred to walk rather than ride in dusty, bumpy wagons. It consisted of a wooden wagon with a A typical wagon train in the 1800s consisted of around 20 to 40 wagons. Smaller outfits required less, but could not take as much stuff along. could buy the wagon, oxen, and all the things they needed for about 900.00 total. It was also a way to deter bandits or other criminals from trying to steal from them. Source: 23 A.R. 3 What did a team of oxen typically cost? Cores Pints. What did the pioneers eat on the wagon trains? In fact, oxen were led. Wiki User 2009-04-25 14:01:05 Study now See answer (1) Best Answer Copy Right around 300.00. Some of the things the pioneers had to carry included tools like shovels, hammers, axes, rope and grinding stones. John Leahy, owner for many years of the Danbury Fair - Wikipedia That fee included a wagon at about $100. From the Louisiana Purchase to the California gold rush to the Homestead Act, the 19th century was a vast migration of people from the crowded East Coast cities to the untamed wilderness of the Great Plains and the western states. 1, My Address, My Street, New York City, NY, USA, Models Wanted For Cosmetic Procedures Nyc, Belkin F5u257 Usb To Serial Adapter Driver Windows 10, what enables image processing, speech recognition in artificial intelligence, is james caan still alive and how old is he. Even after the Union Pacific-Central Pacific tramontane railway line was completed in May 1869, caravan trade and travel continued for a decade. The long journey was hard on both people and animals. A collection of travel, outdoor and experience stories by Sabrina Anggraini. Provisions; Was there cold storage? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. That fee included a wagon at about $100. Fancher corralled their wagons and were able to defend themselves against these attacks. The journey was long and difficult, and many people died along the way. wagon west covered trail westward expansion train packing hitting century migration american 1850 journey 19th seduced history did It was costly as much as $1,000 for a family of four. What is Arnold Gesell theory about maturation? Throughout the 20th century, the covered wagon grew to become an icon of the American West. They were the vehicle that would carry the pioneers across the rugged terrain on their way to the building of America; and they had to be as tough as the pioneers who drove them. What type of animal did most pioneers use to pull their wagons? Secondly, How far did pioneers travel in a day? Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Corrections? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Often fueled by married couples earning double incomes, these comfortable motor homes, exclusive travel trailers, convenient and compact cab-over campers, converted vans and pop-ups, and eloquent Fifth Wheels hit our nation's roadways by the thousands, every day of the year. Disease, on the other hand, was by far the leading cause of death. For a family of four, it might cost up to $1,000. (The term was in use by 1745.) wagon covered oregon trail wagons history westward were pioneer inside california expansion packed family west everything texas necessities basic most The first emigrant trains to Oregon and California arrived in the mid-1840s, peaking in the 1850s during the California Gold With more cream, every bite is smooth, and dreamy. How long did the journey by wagon to Oregon take? This does not influence our choices. How much did horses cost in 1860? Wagon trains took about five months to travel.

To make it waterproof, the canvas was coated with linseed oil. The name prairie schooner was derived from the wagons white canvas cover, or bonnet, which gave it the appearance, from a distance, of the sailing ship known as a schooner. Both were strong, steady and able to cross rough terrain. Unlike the Conestoga, which had a body that angled up at each end and prevented cargo from tipping or falling out, the prairie schooner had a flat horizontal body. We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. Wagon trains moved 15 to 20 miles per day on average, with fewer miles if they had to traverse a mountain or a river. Approximately four thousand pioneers died on the Oregon Trail between 1843 and 1869. For the California immigrants, the most direct way would be to depart the Oregon route approximately 200 miles east of Fort Hall, then going west southwest to the Salt Lake, and then continuing down to the bay of St. Francisco, Hastings asserted. Horse theft was a very serious offense which could result in beatings, lynchings and even summary executions if you were found possession of a hors 1840-1849. Selecta Ice Cream has a moreish, surprising history. 1830-1839. The earliest known depictions of wheeled vehicles: the Bronocice pot, found in a Neolithic village in Poland. Entered a beautiful valley. U.S. Department of Transportation Which was a lot of money in those days. Armed with digital cameras and laptops to download photographs, RVers enjoy and capture the scenery of their travels. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. A portrait of the strong stock and dedication is also seen. Many wagon companies offered different sizes and types of covered wagons, so prices could vary depending on the specific wagon. The wealthier individuals brought two wagons, one of which served as a moving van and the other as a camper. Updates? It took settlers anywhere from four to six months to travel across America in a wagon. This represents a death rate of about two percent. They were used most extensively in In the 1820s, merchants and tradesmen set up shops in this town offering wagons, draft animals, and supplies to travelers. Entrepreneurs wanting to profit from the emigrant movement erected toll bridges over several minor waterways. That fee included a wagon at about $100. What was the main item that pioneers brought with them in their covered wagons? Unless they were sick, most immigrants walked alongside instead. WebThe work of a wheelwright and blacksmith took two months to build and cost $200-$250 when completed. 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SEWashington, DC 20590 Wagon trains moved 15 to 20 miles per day on average, with fewer miles if they had to traverse a mountain or a river. We hope you love our recommendations for products and services! The wagon train gave pioneers the benefit of strength in numbers as well as a mobile 'fort' capacity. To leave too early risked muddy trails and too little grass for livestock. It was expensivea family of four may spend up to $1,000 on it. In addition to all the above, the pioneers carried household goods like coffee grinders, butter churns, bedding, spinning wheels, rocking chairs, cradles, buckets, Dutch ovens, and eating utensils. What happened on the Oregon trail in 1843 ? The wagons were surprisingly small, measuring only about four feet wide and eight or nine feet long. Kidadl is supported by you, the reader. A hundred wagons were usually in the train. Westward Ho! The Real West. sunjai brother died; Indians were more likely to be allies and trading partners than adversaries, and many early wagon trains made use of Pawnee and Shoshone trail guides. It was the promise of fertile land and a new-found freedom. Riding in a wagon was lumpy and unpleasant since the path was uneven, full of holes and pebbles. one of, covering handspring hamstring herring headspring wellspring airing, ballbearing, bearing, Behring, Bering, caring, daring, fairing, hardwear, Covering the Uninsured through TennCare: Does It Make a Difference, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/covered-wagon, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/covered-wagon, Dictionaries thesauruses pictures and press releases. Save up to 18% on Selecta Philippines products when you shop with iPrice! It depended on the wagon and which decade you're talking about, as well as the geographical location and the vendor. Covered wagons cost as much as $1000 for a family of four.

A pioneer wrote in his diary in the early 1800s, ". William E. Hill is the author of popular books on the Oregon Trail, California Trail, Santa Fe Trail, Pony Express, and the travels of Lewis and Clark. A wagon train is a set of wagons (or similar vehicles) towed by oxen, horses, or mules to establish an overland route. Crossing rivers were probably the most dangerous thing pioneers did. It was used by people looking to start new lives in the western United States. Selectas beginnings can be traced to the Arce familys ice-cream parlor in Manila in 1948. Throughout the years, Selecta Ice Cream has proven in the market that its a successful ice cream brand in the Philippines. In reading many of the pioneer's memoirs and diaries it is apparent that along with all their hardships, they also had an appreciation of scenic terrain and good weather. It extended 2,170-miles (3,490 km) eastwest. How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s? If the pioneers could take a cow, they would. . They would travel for days, sometimes weeks, until they reached their destination. wagon west old covered train trains trail wagons oregon history american texas frontier westward pioneer 1923 pioneers movie filmfanatic wild Your privacy is important to us. These sturdy wagons carried pioneer families and all their worldly goods across the uncharted terrain of America. How long did it take to get to California by wagon? A wagon in the Old Town San Diego State Historic Park, San Diego, California. How long did it take to travel the Oregon Trail? Wagon train cookery.

It was expensivea family of four may spend up to $1,000 on it. Usually four or six animals had to pull the wagon. Traveling in a wagon train was also a great way to see different parts of the country and meet new people. By 1800, the minimum lot was halved to 320 acres, and settlers were allowed to pay in 4 installments, but prices remained fixed at $1.25 an acre until 1854. How much did a wagon cost on the Oregon Trail? Find out how we went from sausages to iconic ice creams and ice lollies. The wagon was usually pulled by four or six animals. How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s? Others came by land, traveling across the country on the Oregon Trail. 1850-1859. wagons buckboard buggy carriage carriages horsedrawn transportation kindred amish

wagon conestoga wagons prairie old schooner 1800s covered horse west american drawn history late wheel fanciful nick name wild frontier . Overland migrants typically fitted any sturdy wagon with several wooden or metal bows which arched high over the bed. These horses were docile and strong, and could cover some 12 to 14 miles a day. how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s. It is a towed vehicle that travels along a railway track. Lu tn ca ti, email, v trang web trong trnh duyt ny cho ln bnh lun k tip ca ti. What happens when sodium hydroxide is added to copper sulfate? While pioneer trains did circle their wagons at night, it was mostly to keep their draft animals from wandering off, not protect against an ambush. A covered wagon in the 1800s cost anywhere from $60 to $200, depending on the size and quality of the wagon. Non-Dairy Pints. .". The pioneers had to be very careful how they packed their wagons. WebExtra storage space was often created by partitioning an area under a false floor and by sewing pockets onto the inside of the cover. There is no definitive answer to this question, as there is no accurate record of how many pioneers died on the Oregon Trail. Mules were strong, quick and tolerated the heat better; but oxen on the other hand were good tempered, strong, could eat native grasses and were a lot cheaper. It is the oldest known wagon in the world, and it is currently on display in the History Museum of Armenia in Yerevan. That fee included a wagon at about $100. How many Americans died on the Oregon Trail?
Selecta Philippines. Teams of oxen or mules pulled the wagons along the dusty trail. They shielded against criminal gangs and wild draft animals. (often be covered) put something such as a cloth or lid on top of or in front of (something) in order to protect or co, operculum In the beginning, the vehicles often had hand-built wooden bodies. Combined with accidents, drowning at dangerous river crossings, and other illnesses, at least 20,000 people died along the Oregon Trail. Though sources vary in reporting the cost of draft animals, according to Time Life Books The Old West: The Pioneers, a mule cost $90 in the 1840s, but an Ox was only $50. Wagon Trains were composed of up to 200 wagons, though more common were trains of 30 or less wagons. This tactic reduced costs and provided extra protection. What was the greatest cause of death on the Oregon Trail? Oxen were also slow movers and less likely to be stolen. A low-end buggy in the 1860's-1870's probably cost between $25 and $30. Conestoga wagons required between 6 and 10 oxen to pull them. A wagon, valued at about $100, was included in the charge. From historical documents, the following was the recommended amounts of food per adult. Families heading west were mostly on their own since there was nothing in the way of police enforcement. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia. In 1842, 100 pioneers left the Mississippi River on a 2000 mile journey out west to Oregon over the Oregon trail. The next year, 1843, some 1000 me Many people would also bring their livestock with them, as these animals were easier to transport out west than they were to breed out west. How do you evaluate a systematic review article? Usually four or The typical box, the sides of which were lower than those of the Conestoga, was about 4 feet (1.2 metres) wide, 9 to 11 feet (2.7 to 3.4 metres) long, and 2 to 3 feet (0.6 to 0.9 metre) deep. Explore your options below and pick out whatever fits your fancy. They traveled west down the Platte River, across the Rocky Mountains by the simple South Pass in Wyoming, and then northwest to the Columbia River, following a trail pioneered by fur merchants. How much did it cost to join a wagon train? The majority of these deaths were due to diseases such as cholera and typhoid fever. The pioneers would take with them as many supplies as possible. A typical prairie schooner weighed about 1,300 pounds (590 kg) when empty, and the general goal was to keep the weight of the added cargo to no more than 2,000 pounds (900 kg). Sounds like a small price to pay considering the profit he made, but he paid a high price in hardships along the trail.