When Elizabeth Bthory was 10-years-old, she became engaged to the 15-year-old Count Ndasdy, who also came from a prominent Hungarian noble family. Her actions resulted in a nickname of the "Blood Countess" and .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}may have been a source of inspiration for Bram Stoker's Dracula. All Rights Reserved. Record information. As a child, Bthory had multiple seizures that may have been caused by epilepsy. All rights reserved. Servants were routinely beaten in this era and, at age six, she watched a public execution. Another servant, Erzsi Majorova, initially escaped capture, but was burned alive after being apprehended. According to History Collection, Bthory knew of the investigation and tried to invalidate the charges against her. Elizabeths mother, Anna Bthory, was from the Somly branch of the family. The story of a legendary killer begins in Hungary in the 1560s. The palatine also coordinated the steps of the investigation with the political struggle with the Prince of Transylvania. Was it Thurzs doing? Published in 1796, almost 200 years after Elizabeth Bthory's death, it widely publicized many of the unsubstantiated rumors about Bthory's behavior as fact. Cruelty-wise, most people seemed to blame people with jobs in Elizabeths household such as Anna Darvulias job of overseeing the female servants. Either way, Elizabeth was being locked up for killing wealthy women, so this wasnt making the Bthory family look any better. According to Elizabeth Bthory: Vampire, Witch or Serial Killer?, after Darvolya died in 1609, Erzsi Majorova, who many believed was a witch, became Bthory's main cohort. Its been said that this is why Elizabeth became a murderess, or maybe it was because she witnessed her family being quite cruel to peasants around them. At the age of 13, before her first marriage, Bthory allegedly gave birth to a child. WebElizabeth Bthory de Ecsed (ungarsk:Bthory Erzsbet) (fdt 7. august 1560, dd 21. august 1614), var en ungarsk grevinne og psttt seriemorder. Ferenc being away meant that Elizabeth couldnt conceive a child as quickly as anyone wouldve wanted. Ferenc and Erzsebet Bathory had six children. Bthory is said to have begun killing daughters of the lesser gentry, who were sent to her gynaeceum by their parents to learn courtly etiquette. Yes, there are descendants of Elizabeth Bathory that are living today. I was researching about it today and I found a family tree of her husband Ferenc Nadasdy. You can see in the photo that II. Ferenc and Erzsebet Bathory had six children. One of those children (Pl) had two children. Also, have you heard that Elizabeth liked to bathe in peoples blood? Bthory moved to achtice in 1604 after her husband died. He reportedly surprised Bathory in the middle of tormenting a victim and in response immediately imprisoned her in her home (her high status meant she would not be jailed as a common criminal). Many of Bthory's servants later testified that Darvolya encouraged Bthory's sadism and instructed the other servants on assisting in the torture as well. As she was not convicted of a crime, Bathory's holdings passed to family members instead of being seized. You can see in She was said to have sown servants' mouths shut, burnt their genitals, and stuck needles under their fingernails. The servants confessed under torture, which is not credible in contemporary proceedings. So, yeah, inbreeding. [17] To support Bthory's innocence, the testimony of around 300 witnesses[citation needed] and the physical evidence collected by the investigators have to be addressed or disputed. Irretrievably mired in myth and speculation, Elizabeth Bthory, also known as the Blood Countess, is said to be the most prolific female serial killer to date, allegedly torturing and murdering hundreds of young women in the 16th and 17th centuries. BUT. Poor, Elizabeth. Some blood got onto Bthory's hand, and later in the night Bthory noticed the skin on her hand looked youthful and felt softer in the places where the blood had gone. But Elizabeth did make one huge mistake: she took in daughters from noble families, whose parents thought that the very well-educated Elizabeth was giving them lessons in etiquette and just teaching them what they needed to know to be good women in general. [citation needed] The castle had been bought by his mother in 1569 and given to Ndasdy, who transferred it to Elizabeth during their nuptials, together with the Csejte country house and seventeen adjacent villages.

At the age of 11, Elizabeths family betrothed her to 15-year-old On August 7th, 1560, Elizabeth Bthory de Esced (Bthory Erzsbet in Hungarian) was born to a very powerful Hungarian family. So, now with a male heir, Ferenc could go attack the Ottomans to his hearts content, with absolutely no worries. Photograph by Hulton Fine Art Collection, Getty Images. Selv om hun i moderne tid omtales som den blodige grevinnen, og det er hevdet at hun kan ha drept s mange som 600 unge kvinner og jenter, hersker det tvil omkring hennes faktiske ansvar for drapene. While it's likely that tales of her cruelty were embellished, it's also likely that she probably was pretty abusive. He saw it like this: if he ruins Elizabeth Bthory, then hell obviously end up with all of her money, and hell be able to buy his 17th century equivalent of a new car. [4] As a young woman, she learned Latin, German, Hungarian and Greek. Elizabeth Bthory'sstory eventually faded out of memory, but in 1720, a Jesuit scholar named Father Lszl Turczi revived the tale and imbibed it with unverifiable and monstrous qualities. That evidence included numerous bodies and dead and dying girls found when the castle was entered by Thurz. Hungarian countess Elizabeth Bathory is thought to have murdered hundreds of young women in the early 17th century. [34] The story came into question in 1817 when the witness accounts (which had surfaced in 1765) were published for the first time. Nevertheless tourists intrigued by Bthorys gory legend continue to follow her tale across Hungary, Slovakia, and Austria, visiting castles, crypts, and museums. It is a grim tale stained by blood, haunted by torture, sensationalized by sex, and increasingly disputed by scholars. So, she was allegedly beating one of her servants, and she must have been hitting the woman hard because the blood fell all over Elizabeth. Countess Elizabeth Bthory de Ecsed, also known as Bthory Erzsbet, was born in Nyrbtor, Hungary on August 7th, 1560, into an incredibly powerful Protestant noble family that ruled most of the region. While her family controlled what was then Transylvania, her uncle Stephen Bthory was the king of Poland from 1575 until his death in 1586. Thats just how it worked, and that was Thurzs plan. Others reported having seen traces of torture on dead bodies, some of which were buried in graveyards, and others in unmarked locations. Now, everyone hated them. A Hungarian noblewoman who killed more than 600 people also drank the blood of her victims to retain her youth, according to legend. [20] By October 1610 they had collected 52 witness statements;[19] by 1611, that number had risen to over 300. Record information.

In addition to bathing in the blood of dead women, Bthory is said to have drank their blood. Elizabeth Bthory was married to Ferenc Ndasdy from 1575 until his death in 1609. They had four children: Anna Nadasdy, Orsolya Nadasdy, Katalin Nadasdy, and Paul Nadasy. Elizabeth Bathory died in her castle under solitary confinement. On 21 August 1614, she complained to her bodyguard of a severe chill. She was found dead the next morning. The countess enduring legend is inspired largely by this one sensational account.

So, pretty much what he does is he tries to find evidence of Elizabeth murdering people, even though she was just killing poor people, and, even though thats not a good thing, it wasnt illegal at all. Afterwards, his body was burned on the same pyre as J and Szentes. And thats how Elizabeth Bathory, the famous murderess, met her fate. For the 1982 song by Venom, see, Copy of the lost 1585 original portrait of Elizabeth Bthory, The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of, Lengyel Tnde, Vrkonyi Gbor: Bthory Erzsbet - egy asszony lete / Life of a woman, Letters from Thurz to both men on 5 March 1610, printed in, A letter from 12 December 1610 by Elizabeth's son-in-law Zrnyi to, Szdeczky-Kardoss Irma - Bthory Erzsbet igazsga / The truth of Elizabeth Bthory (10 years of research using contemporary correspondence), Infamous Lady the true story of Countess Erzsebet Bathory Kimberly L. Craft 2009 p.298, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Bloody Countess? Now, the Palatine of Hungary and hes about to get important, so remember his name, its Gyrgy Thurz, and this guy is trash thought that Elizabeths money, all that super-cool money he could buy himself a new car with, or whatever the 17th century equivalent of a new car was, was pretty nice. It was the Renaissance, and it was starting to become a good thing to be super well-educated. She was raised by both parents Anna and George Bthory. But soon even these girls were disappearing as well and the loss of their presence didn't go unnoticed. Next came surviving daughter #2, Katalin, and finally, a son who survived to adulthood, Pl. This family was literally so powerful, they had multiple branches. One witness stated that Bthory herself had listed 650 victims in her papers, though the number of victims varied in other testimonials and the countess' exact death toll remains unknown.

Despite claims of hearing sounds of a whip and screams of pain, no one could give hard evidence of torture. As a wedding gift, Ferenc gave Elizabeth one of his many, many castles, a nice place called achtice Castle. WebHowever, whether it is do to the consanguineous marriages within the Bathory line or the effect of their luxuriant living environment, the family contained many insane and cruel individuals. [10] Legends describing her vampiric tendencies, such as the tale that she bathed in the blood of virgins to retain her youth, were generally recorded years after her death and are considered unreliable. [citation needed], Bthory's daughter, Anna Ndasdy, was born in 1585 and was later to become the wife of Nikola VI Zrinski. Elizabeth wouldnt be allowed to say anything, because it wasnt even a real trial. But few believed her and, having more power than the families of peasant victims, the noble families appealed to the King of Hungary Matthias II for help. If it was true though, Ferenc found out, castrated the peasant, and murdered him brutally. Ndasdy reportedly taught Bthory new methods of torture, such as putting rolls of oiled paper in-between someone's toes and lighting them on fire, because she needed to know how to discipline the servants while he was away. There is no document to prove that anyone in the area complained about the Countess. Even doctors who'd been called to the castle said that they hadn't seen any signs of abuse on their patients, although admittedly they'd only seen the patients' faces. Elizabeth Bathory is recorded in the Guinness Book of Records as being the Most Prolific Serial Killer of all time. Four of Bathory's servants three females and one male were then arrested, questioned, and subjected to torture. There are plenty of male representations of spectacular evil. Had Bthory been convicted, he would've acquired her vast lands. Bthory is often proclaimed the most prolific female serial killer of all time, accused of slaying more than 600 young women inside her lavish castles. The investigation into Bthory's crimes was sparked by complaints from a Lutheran minister, Istvn Magyari. Visitors can roam this lofty site, from which startling rumors tumbled down the hillside in the early 1600s. During colder parts of the year young women might be stripped naked and forced into deadly ice baths. 1575) Drugeth de Homonna; Borbla Drugeth de Homonna and Anna Drugeth de Homonna, Countess Elizabeth Bthory de Ecsed (Bthory Erzsbet in Hungarian, Albeta Btoriov in Slovak; 7 August 1560 21 August 1614) was a countess from the renowned Bthory family of Hungarian nobility. I wasnt able to find anything out about him, but if you know of anything, please let me know what ended up happening to him! During the 16th century, it was common for peasants and servants to get tortured by nobles, so Bthory's behavior wasn't so out of the ordinary. So, what is it time for now?

Sister of Istvn Bthori de Ecsed; Istvan Bathori, VIII; Zsfia Bthory and Klra Bthory Due to his youth and the belief that he was less culpable, Jnos jvry was executed by a much less painful method: beheading. So, basically, if he caught Elizabeth torturing better if she was murdering someone, best if it was a richer person, then he could just arrest her. Depending on the account, Hungarian countess Elizabeth Bthory (1560-1614) was either a murderous maniac or a pawn incriminated by family and foes keen to seize her holdings. The Csejte church and the castle of Csejte do not bear any markings of her possible grave. Just go lie down." [4], The charges leveled against Bthory have been described by several historians as a witch-hunt. Heres how everything fell apartand what that means for the future of these at-risk animals. During her lifetime she supposedly murdered and brutally tortured hundreds of young girls in a dungeon below achtice Castle. Many of the testimonies made against her were likely acquired through coercion and torture and she herself was never put on trial. While the extent of her cruelty may have been exaggerated, Bthory lived in a time when cruelty towards peasants was commonplace and she most likely engaged in some abusive behavior. Nice work, Ferenc, nice work. How did Englands lost king end up beneath a parking lot? The couple's first child was born 10 years later, in 1585. [citation needed] Some chronicles also indicate that the couple had another son, named Mikls Ndasdy, although this cannot be confirmed, and it could be that he was simply a cousin or died young, as he is not named in Bthory's will from 1610. But Bthorys privileged upbringing was tainted by violence and health problems, according to Aleksandra Bartosiewicz, of Polands University of d, who in 2018 published a research paper on the countess. Consult the bees. While these grim yet She spent her childhood at Ecsed Castle. As her husband was a soldier who was often off fighting Ottoman Turks, the couple spent most of their marriage apart. The countess imprisonment helped not just rivals, but also those close to her, Thorne says. Change). Since there werefew rumors about Bthory before her husband's death, it's also possible the rumors came out of pure resentment. With the testimony of dozens of witnesses, Bthory was arrested and imprisoned in achtice Castle for the murder of 80 young women, Bledsaw says. [13] At the time, symptoms relating to epilepsy were diagnosed as falling sickness and treatments included rubbing blood of a non-sufferer on the lips of an epileptic or giving the epileptic a mix of a non-sufferer's blood and piece of skull as their episode ended. Finally, in 1610, an investigation began into dozens of suspicious deaths and disappearances in achtice, launched by Matthias II, King of Hungary. Countess Elizabeth Bthory de Ecsed (Hungarian: Bthori Erzsbet, pronounced[batori rebt]; Slovak: Albeta Btoriov; 7 August 1560 21 August 1614)[1] was a Hungarian noblewoman and alleged serial killer from the family of Bthory, who owned land in the Kingdom of Hungary (now Slovakia). Katarna Benick received a life sentence after evidence showed that she'd been abused by the other women.

Of course, it was! I was researching about it today and I found a family tree of her husband Ferenc Nadasdy. Probiotics, prebiotics, postbiotics. According to The Toast, Bthory had been engaged for three years when she was impregnated by a lover from a lower class. They say Bthorys crimes were likely exaggerated to discredit hera conspiracy by relatives and the Habsburgs, a dynasty which at that time ruled a swath of Europe, including Austria and western Hungary. The ruse worked. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Photograph by DPA Picture Alliance, Alamy Stock Photo. Well, in that he was successful. Bthory was born in 1560 on a family estate in Nyrbtor, Royal Hungary. Its not just about seeing the stars. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. However, Thurzo ordered her bricked into a windowless room in Cjsethe Castle. in order to explain Bthory's cruelty later in her life is that she was trained by her family to be cruel. According to History Collection, noblewomen such as Lady Szell, Lady Judith Pogan, and Lady Anna Welyker worked as "girl catchers" for Bthory, replenishing her supply of servants. A history of epilepsy from the Greeks to the beginnings of modern neurology", "Bthory Erzsbet Bthory Erzsbet: Short FAQ", "No Blood in the Water: The Legal and GenderConspiracies Against Countess Elizabeth Bathory in Historical Context", "The Early Ottoman Period, Including Royal Hungary, 15261606", "Elizabeth Bthory Drop of Blood Festival: 16 August 2014", "A genealogy of the Ndasdy family, including her descendants", A complete genealogy of all descendants Elizabeth Bthory (17th-20th century), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Bthory&oldid=1147550420, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from March 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia references cleanup from March 2021, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from March 2021, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Articles needing additional references from January 2023, All articles needing additional references, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles containing Hungarian-language text, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from October 2021, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from October 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 March 2023, at 17:53.

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