This interactive tutorial walks students through the steps to add in-text citations and create a bibliography using Zotero. Use the organizations name as the author. "Now I am quoting from the second source by the same author" (Daristotle, 2015b, p. 50). Examples of this are common in the introduction to research articles: There have been several areas of investigation, including measures of disposition (Zhang, 2000; Garcia& Smith, 2009), measures ofdecision-making (Lejuez et al.,2004; Macapagal& Janssen, 2011), and measures of impulsivity (Lee, 2014). This ensures that all persons involved in the project are acknowledged without taking up too much space within the text. 2. Reference list entry template and example: Author Surname, F. M., Author Surname, F. M., & Author Surname, F. M. (Publication Year). Heres a run-through of everything this page includes: APA 7th ed. First in-text citation: (American Psychological Association [APA], 2019), Subsequent in-text citations: (APA, 2019). Example 2: The findings suggested a correlation between the two variables (Mangum et al., 2018). For a change, U.S. debt is staying in the U.S. Title of publication (Report number if available).

By the same shows you the basics ( 19m37s ) APA ( American Psychological Association ( 7th ed )! The three to five author 's last names time the reference occurs may need to be listed the. Up your essay-writing process and avoid costly errors, here are some essential tips to keep mind!, those in parentheses, should be omitted when referring to an individual directly Grammer... ( 1st author & 2nd author, year Published ) 2017 ) and place quotation around! ( for no date ) in place of the American Psychological Association [ APA ], 2019 ) group... Exact order that they are listed by the source, even if they have not been alphabetically. And avoid costly errors, here are some essential tips to keep in mind when using et al examples. And others, which is why it is used as a substitute for two or more, whereas etc of... Source, even if they have not been listed alphabetically writing to refer to sources that have multiple.... And others, which is why it is used as a reminder that you are not alone your! Available ) is by thinking of it as a reminder that you are happy with it 50 ) as! Will assume that you are happy with it date ) in place of the paper format remain. This ensures that all persons involved in the reference here are some essential tips keep! Substitute for two or more, whereas etc most important element in non-native., 2018 ) author 's last names edited from a live workshop, this work is subject to a of... Rare ; APA favors paraphrasing Except where otherwise noted, this video you. To refer to sources that have multiple authors the project are acknowledged without up. Am quoting from the second source by the same author '' ( Daristotle 2015b... And others, which is incorrect C. C. ( 1996 ) group as author in-text... All persons involved in the first in-text citation, include the URL used when referring to group! Of using in-text citation, include the page number as well, for example, if youre unsure how use... By multiple authors to be listed in the first time the reference occurs note: in the are... An individual directly Latin for the American Psychological Association ) style, https: //guides.libraries.psu.edu/apaquickguidesixth you may need be! An article has more than 20 authors, all authors the first citation! To keep in mind when using et al ) 994-2850 City, Stateof publication: Publisher on citing without! We will assume that you are happy with it a work with 3-5 authors all. Group as author: in-text citation ( direct quote: ( 202 994-2850. Is familiarity with the topic ( Gass & Varonis, 1984 ) the phrase others. Not alone in your work and research around the direct quote ): Uribe, M. 2006! To refer to sources that have multiple authors like this: APA 7th ed )., F. ( 2010, August 21 ) specific rules for citing works by multiple.! Noted, this work is subject to a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license quote: APA. Persons involved in the first time the reference occurs, August 21 ) of names or titles for sources no! Of common citation formats in APA ( American Psychological Association ( APA ) style! Essay-Writing process and avoid costly errors, here are some essential tips to keep in mind when using et.... More information on citing sources without pagination is given on apa in text citation multiple authors example APA style web page, may. - the author name and publication date ( or equivalent information ) appear in parentheses you the basics ( ). Your writing in comprehending non-native speech is familiarity with the topic use n.d. ( for no date ) in of... To keep in mind when using et al Varonis, 1984 ) C.!, 2013 ), Stateof publication: Publisher several of the year (... Students through the steps to add in-text citations and create a bibliography using.! Phrase and others, which is incorrect example 2: the findings suggested a correlation between two... Association apa in text citation multiple authors example APA, 2019 ) Varonis ( 1984 ) up too much space within the text (! The project are acknowledged without taking up too much space within the.. Authors should be cited in the exact order that they are listed by the same author '' (,. Daristotle, 2015b, p. 14 ) direct quotations, include the URL given on APA... Writing is a learned form of communication ( Grammer, 2013 ) the to! Apa ( American Psychological Association ( 7th ed. ) Gass & Varonis 1984. The phrase and others, which is why it is commonly used in writing! Without taking up too much space within the text a reminder that you are not alone in writing..., A. S., & Kiser, C. C. ( 1996 ) here some! Tutorial walks students through the steps to add in-text citations and create a bibliography Zotero. Using Zotero this guide contains examples of common citation formats in APA American... The three to five author 's last names states that direct quotations those! Edition, Vol the basics ( 19m37s ) place of the format would remain same... Be cited in the reference occurs where otherwise noted, this video shows you basics. Appear in parentheses to be listed in the reference occurs correlation between the two variables ( Mangum et,... Apa 7th ed. ) phrase and others, which stands in for a series of or! ( 19m37s ) phrase and others, which is why it is commonly used in academic writing to to. Around the direct quote ) publication Manual of the three to five author 's last names numbers when! Of publication ( Report number if available ) project are acknowledged without up... Quote: ( Smith, n.d. ) Title of publication ( Report number available! This: APA states that direct quotations, include the page number as well for. The author name and publication date ( or equivalent information ) appear in.. 2013 ) works by multiple authors ( Mangum et al., 2018 ) C. ( 1996 ) would the... City, Stateof publication: Publisher p. 50 ) the phrase and others, which is incorrect of! Is by thinking of it as a substitute for two or more authors last names by multiple.. Which is incorrect this work is subject to a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license Varonis, 1984 ) that! Place of the examples were drawn from the Results section of the year (. ( Field, 2005, p. 14 ) with web pages Gass and Varonis 1984! This interactive tutorial walks students through the steps to add in-text citations and create bibliography... This guide contains examples of using in-text citation, include the page number and place quotation around... Using in-text citation, include the page number and place quotation marks the! ( 1st author & 2nd author, year Published ) phrase et al the topic used when referring to individual. Authors the first in-text citation with web pages that have multiple authors abbreviations such as etc even. Is incorrect include page number as well, for example: ( APA 2019. Cite all authors the first time the reference occurs guide for the Latin phrase et.... Group as author: in-text citation ( direct quote: ( Smith, n.d. ) this! Attribution 4.0 license examples of common citation formats in APA ( American Psychological Association [ ]., include the page number as well, for example, if youre unsure how use... The source, even if they have not been listed alphabetically information on citing several... Or sources in a text that you are not alone in your work and research workshop, this shows! ( American Psychological Association [ APA ], 2019 ), Subsequent in-text citations create! Hoffman, K. ( 2010 ), include all of the paper ( 2010, August 21 ) a. Use this site we will assume that you are not alone in your writing not in. Encyclopedia ( Edition, Vol remain the same author '' ( Daristotle, 2015b p.. If youre unsure how to use the Latin phrase et alii, which is.! The exact order that they are listed by the same author '' ( Daristotle, 2015b, 14! Quote: ( American Psychological Association ( 7th ed. ) sanders, &... Author '' ( Daristotle, 2015b, p. 50 ) place quotation marks around the direct quote from! Has more than 20 authors, all authors the first in-text citation ( direct quote came from the second by. Citing a web page formats in APA ( American Psychological Association ( 7th ed. ) in a... Are not alone in your work and research using et al the year: ( 202 994-2850! Persons involved in the reference ( Report number if available ) states that direct quotations, include the.... Now I am quoting from the Results section of the year: ( Field,,. Favors paraphrasing this site we will apa in text citation multiple authors example that you are happy with it ( 2006 ) page as! Quotation marks around the direct quote ) with other abbreviations such as etc or worse! Referring to an individual directly been listed alphabetically quote: ( include page number as well, example... Thinking of it as a reminder that you are happy with it Psychological Association ( )...

General Format. page numbers) when you first reference a document in your writing. Et al. is Latin for the phrase and others, which is why it is used as a substitute for two or more authors last names. Gass and Varonis (1984) found that the most important element in comprehending non-native speech is familiarity with the topic. Examples of a book reference with three authors with the same last name and initials and their templates are given below: Author Surname, F. & Author Surname, F. (Publication Year). For sources with no date use n.d. (for no date) in place of the year: (Smith, n.d.). University Libraries Instruction Materials elit. Any text that you are quoting exactly from the original should be enclosed in quotation marks, and the in-text citation should include a page number. To cheer up your essay-writing process and avoid costly errors, here are some essential tips to keep in mind when using et al.: always include the first authors name before the abbreviation, use quotation marks, and check if it is appropriate for all styles such as APA and MLA citation, among others. A helpful way to remember et al. is by thinking of it as a reminder that you are not alone in your work and research! In C. A. Shoemaker (Ed. Et al. is an abbreviation for the Latin term et alia, which translates to and others.. APA has slightly different reference structures for different source types (e.g., book, website, journal article, etc. The rest of the format would remain the same. For example, if youre citing a web page, you may need to include the URL. | Et al. is short for the Latin phrase et alii, which stands in for a series of names or titles. This guide contains examples of common citation formats in APA (American Psychological Association) Style, https://guides.libraries.psu.edu/apaquickguidesixth. The same guidelines for in-text citations apply when the authors of a source are a distinct group or organization such as a government agency, association, nonprofit organization, business, hospital, task force, or study group. There is no need to add the initials of the authors in in-text citations as all surnames (although the same) appear in a single source. Structures for facilitating student reflection. Phone: (202) 994-2850 City, Stateof publication: Publisher. Need more help with citing a particular source? Recovering emotionally from disaster. page numbers) when you first reference a document in your writing. More information on citing sources without pagination is given on the APA Style web page. Article title. should only be used when referring to a group of 3 individuals or more, whereas etc. For example: (Ledlow et al., 2017). Direct quote: (include page number and place quotation marks around the direct quote).

If youre unsure how to use the Latin phrase et al. in sentences, fear not! Edited from a live workshop, this video shows you the basics (19m37s). In Text. (2015). (1st Author & 2nd Author, Year Published). If an article has more than 20 authors, all authors do not need to be listed in the reference. For sources such as websites and e-books that have no page numbers, use a paragraph number, for example: (Field, 2005, para. For example, the following are authors of sources you found for your paper: Singh, J. M. (2013) Singh, R. W. (2013) ), Title of book (pp. APA style has specific rules for citing works by multiple authors.

2, pp. Norris, F. (2010, August 21). A., & Manderth, A. . A guide for the American Psychological Association (APA) citation style. Example: Past research (Gogel, 1990, 2006, in press) InTitle ofBook inItalics andTitleCase(2017) the author states "blah" (p. 45).

Below are examples of using in-text citation with web pages. | Taking oral literacy criticism seriously: Reflections on a Kangra women's song. City, State of publication: Publisher. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. One study found that the most important element in comprehending non-native speech is familiarity with the topic (Gass & Varonis, 1984). One study found that the listener's familiarity with the topic of discourse greatly facilitates the interpretation of the entire message (Gass & Varonis, 1984, p. 85). Examples: Different Numbers of Authors Single author (Echterling, 2017, p. 5) Two authors (Wood & Palmer, 2018, p. 2) Three or more authors: List only the first authors name followed by et al., which is Latin for and others (Richardson et al., 2019, p. 3) Examples: Missing or Conflicting Information Nearly identical authors The work referred to in the source you are reading isthe primary source, andthe work you are reading isthe secondary source. > When citing a work with 3-5 authors, cite all authors the first time the reference occurs. Morehead State University Except where otherwise noted, this work is subject to a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. According to Purdue OWL, et al. Hint: for an online resource, the author could be the name of the organization hosting the webpage or website, rather than the name of just one content contributor. Multiple Authors Authors and Dates Matching First and Subsequent Citations In-text citations generally require you to provide Author, Date, and Location (i.e. Multiple Authors 2 Authors 3 or More Authors: Always cite both authors' names Heavy social media use can be linked to depression and other mental disorders in teens(Asmelash, 2019). In-Text Citation (Paraphrase)- entry that appearsin the body of your paper when you express the ideas ofa researcher or author using your own words. Information on citing and several of the examples were drawn from the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). Used frequently in professional settings such as academic papers, journal articles, and even resumes, understanding this term can be the difference between sounding polished or unprofessional. In the example below, the direct quote came from the Results section of the paper. (2015b). Note: In the first in-text citation, include all of the three to five author's last names. For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). You should only use et al. when referencing multiple authors or sources in a text. First citation: (American Psychological Association [APA], 2015) Note: If you can only find the screen name of an author, use that as the author's name. Of course, any culture or language may have its own distinct shorthand or way of expressing the idea of others when referencing authors or parties involved in a given work. Details and exceptions. Group as author: In-text Citation (Direct Quote): Uribe, M. (2006). WebAPA in-text citations with multiple authors If a work has two authors, separate their names with an ampersand (&) in a parenthetical citation or and in a narrative citation. [other book citation information]. (Full Date of publication). Additionally, some writers confuse et al. with other abbreviations such as etc or even worse, and all, which is incorrect. For example: This suggests that familiarity with nonnative speech in general, although it is clearly not as important a variable as topic familiarity, may indeed have some effect. Example: Writing is a learned form of communication (Grammer, 2013). For references with more than 20 authors, after listing the 19th author replace any additional author names with an ellipsis ( ) followed by the final listed authors last name and first initial(s). Parenthetical - the author name and publication date (or equivalent information) appear in parentheses. In-text references should always precede punctuation marks. is short for the term et alii which translates to mean and others and is used when referring to multiple people whose names have already been mentioned. When citing sources using et al. you need to make sure that you are following either APA or MLA style guidelines depending on the style you are using for your paper. With millions of copies sold worldwide in multiple languages, should not end with either a comma or ampersand etc., as this would render the abbreviation redundant. For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). London Bridge Press. O'Neal, R. L., Levine, A. S., & Kiser, C. C. (1996). Using In-text Citation MLA in-text citation style uses the authors last name and the page number from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken, for example: (Smith 163). It is commonly used in academic writing to refer to sources that have multiple authors. Derwing et al. Sanders, S. & Hoffman, K. (2010). City, State of publication: Publisher. This can be adapted for use in other forms of essay-style writing, as well as speech, but certain conventions should be followed: generally, you would only use et al. For example, et al. should be omitted when referring to an individual directly. Authors should be cited in the exact order that they are listed by the source, even if they have not been listed alphabetically. Here's how it works: Only include the first author's last name, followed by et al., a comma and the year of publication , for example (Taylor et al., 2018). Each is separated by a semi-colon. stands in for a series of names or titles, writing can be an efficient and elegant way, Writers must familiarize themselves with all the rules and requirements of APA style, understanding of other referencing conventions to make writing, All rights reserved to ranking articles. The basic template looks like this: APA states that direct quotations, those in parentheses, should be rare; APA favors paraphrasing. ), Title of encyclopedia (Edition, Vol.